Florida Theft Crimes: From Shoplifting to Grand Theft

Theft charges in Florida range from minor shoplifting to serious felonies like grand theft — and even the lowest-level offense can result in a permanent criminal record. Whether you’re facing a misdemeanor or felony, understanding the law and your legal options is the first step in protecting your future.

At The Bonderud Law Firm, we defend clients accused of theft across Florida. Here’s a breakdown of how theft crimes are classified, prosecuted, and defended.

What Is “Theft” Under Florida Law?

Under Florida Statute § 812.014, theft occurs when a person:

“Knowingly obtains or uses… the property of another with intent to… permanently or temporarily deprive the other person of a right to the property or a benefit from the property.”

The key elements are:

• Intent to deprive
• Lack of consent
• Control or use of someone else’s property

Types of Theft Crimes in Florida

1. Petit Theft (Petty Theft)
   • Involves property valued under $750
   • Second-degree misdemeanor if under $100 (up to 60 days in jail)
   • First-degree misdemeanor if $100–$749 (up to 1 year in jail)
2. Grand Theft (Felony Theft)
   • Property valued at $750 or more, or specific types of property (e.g., firearms, vehicles, controlled substances)
   • Third-degree felony: $750–$20,000 (up to 5 years in prison)
   • Second-degree felony: $20,000–$100,000
   • First-degree felony: Over $100,000 (up to 30 years in prison)
3. Retail Theft (Shoplifting)
   • Includes switching price tags, hiding merchandise, or using devices to defeat security
   • May be charged as misdemeanor or felony depending on value and prior history
4. Dealing in Stolen Property
   • Separate felony offense for selling or trafficking stolen goods
   • Second-degree felony (up to 15 years in prison)

Defenses to Theft Charges

Each case is different, but common defenses may include:

• Lack of intent (accidental taking or misunderstanding)
• Mistaken identity or false accusation
• Claim of ownership or right to possess the item
• Lack of evidence or inconsistent witness statements
• Entrapment or coercion

For first-time offenders, pretrial diversion or withhold of adjudication may be possible — keeping the record clean.

A Theft Charge Doesn’t Have to Define Your Future

Even misdemeanor theft can affect employment, education, housing, and immigration status. Don’t let a misunderstanding or bad decision ruin your record.

At The Bonderud Law Firm, we provide aggressive defense, fight for dismissals, and work to protect your name. Contact us today to schedule a consultation.