Juvenile Criminal Charges in Florida: What Parents Need to Know
When a minor is accused of a crime in Florida, the legal process is very different from that of an adult — but the consequences can still be serious and long-lasting. As a parent, it’s critical to understand how the juvenile justice system works and how to protect your child’s rights and future.
At The Bonderud Law Firm, we represent juveniles and their families in delinquency proceedings throughout Florida. Here’s what you should know if your child is facing criminal charges.
Juvenile vs. Adult Criminal System
In Florida, individuals under the age of 18 are typically prosecuted in the juvenile justice system. This system is designed to focus more on rehabilitation than punishment, but that doesn’t mean it’s lenient.
Key differences include:
- No jury trial (judges decide all juvenile delinquency cases)
- Different terminology (e.g., “adjudication of delinquency” instead of “conviction”)
- Detention centers instead of county jails
- Disposition hearings instead of sentencing
Common Juvenile Offenses
Juvenile charges can range from minor infractions to serious felonies. Common offenses include:
- Shoplifting or theft
- Vandalism
- Battery or fighting
- Drug possession
- Trespassing
- Burglary
- Weapon possession
Even first-time offenses can result in detention, probation, or a permanent delinquency record.
What Is a Juvenile Detention Hearing?
If your child is arrested, they will typically have a detention hearing within 24 hours. The judge will decide whether to:
- Release them to a parent or guardian
- Place them on home detention with electronic monitoring
- Detain them in a juvenile detention facility
Having an attorney present at this stage is critical to advocate for release and challenge weak allegations.
Can a Juvenile Be Charged as an Adult in Florida?
Yes. Florida law allows prosecutors to “direct file” certain felony cases in adult court — meaning your child could face adult-level punishment, including prison time.
Factors that influence direct filing:
- Age (typically 14 or older)
- Seriousness of the offense
- Prior juvenile record
Once transferred, it’s very difficult to return the case to juvenile court.
Protecting Your Child’s Future
A juvenile record can affect:
- College admissions
- Military eligibility
- Job opportunities
- Professional licensing
Fortunately, many juvenile charges can be resolved through diversion programs, counseling, or record sealing. The right legal strategy can make a major difference.
You Don’t Have to Face This Alone
If your child has been arrested or is under investigation, don’t wait. Early legal intervention can lead to better outcomes and protect your child’s future.
At The Bonderud Law Firm, we treat juvenile cases with the urgency and care they deserve. Contact us today to schedule a consultation.
